Sunday, 3 June 2012

An Anniversary, A Diamond Jubilee and the Trinity

Homily June 3, 2012

This is one of those Sundays where it is hard to know where to begin as preacher. We are celebrating our 86th anniversary as a parish, yet our future is uncertain.

We are also marking Trinity Sunday, named after a doctrine which is difficult to come to grips with, and has confounded even theologians for centuries.

And third, as Anglicans who are part of a worldwide communion which began with the English Reformation and the creation of the Church of England, independent of the Pope in Rome, we are celebrating the Diamond Jubilee of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the second.

And while all of these alone could be a subject for a preacher, I feel called to tackle all three, with your patience.

In reverse order….When we sing God save the Queen, we sing not only the Royal Anthem, we honour a remarkable woman who has served with distinction in a position which no longer has practical political power, but serves as a focus of unity not only for the United Kingdom but for the British Commonwealth.

Having never lived under another monarch because I was born the year of her accession to the throne, it seems remarkable to me that while presidents and prime ministers have come and gone, Elizabeth has remained in her symbolic but still important position as long as she has.

Her gracious and wise reign, which we pray for in the Book of Common Prayer service, has turned even her critics into admirers.

She is at the same time one of the world’s most recognizable public figures, and yet also leads a very private existence away from the cameras.

So we feel we know her. Yet there is much we don’t know about her…unlike some of the younger Royals who have allowed themselves to become tabloid fodder for their indiscrete behaviour.

Next…the Trinity. We may feel we know the Trinity after all the Trinitarian formula—Father, Son and Holy Spirit is a regular part of our worship.

But how easy it is to skip over the words without thinking of the monumental importance of thinking of God as one God, with three persons.

It is a mystery which many books have been written on. It is simple yet profound.

We believe in God who created the universe, who is transcendent—that is over all creation.

Yet that same God is also immanent, or close to us, because he sent his Son Jesus to be among us, to assume human form, to lay down his life.

And the same God sent the Holy Spirit, the comforter, the advocate, the breath of God, to reach out and touch us, now and always wherever we are.

The challenging part is explaining how we can have one God, but three different persons within an “undivided Godhead.”

People from other monotheistic religions would say we are trying to have it both ways---follow the one true God, but see God in three different manifestations.

That is where faith comes in. This is not something we can prove, like a science experiment. We believe God is ultimately beyond our human understanding. That is where both mystery and faith come in.

We have to use our best efforts to understand God, and how He is revealed in scripture, and how he is revealing Himself in the present, and into the future.

That task never ends. It is part of our Christian journey.

And that ties into my final task, the 86th anniversary. Last year we had a remarkable gathering for the 85th anniversary—a full church, people of all ages who have had some association with the parish.

It was a wonderful celebration of how much Canon Davis has meant to many people throughout the years from its beginning as a Sunday school mission for north Sarnia in 1925.

We celebrate that story again today, the many thousands of people who have worshipped here, been baptized and confirmed here, married here, buried here.

We celebrate the life of the parish community here—musical concerts, cubs, scouts, guides, brownies, suppers, dramatic presentations, youth groups, couples clubs. Womens’ groups, mens’ groups, Bible studies.

We also celebrate the relationships many of us have found through the parish—lifelong friends.

The celebration this year is somewhat bittersweet because when I finish in July there will no longer be full-time priestly ministry here at Canon Davis.

The future of the parish, at least as it is constituted now, is uncertain because of declining numbers and limited resources.

The task now is to discern how you the people of Canon Davis can continue to worship together.

The church is not just about buildings. If the building becomes a millstone, which is hard to afford, then it is time to look for other alternatives--- in terms of ministry, parish structure, and worship location.

So as we celebrate another anniversary, let us pray for wisdom is discerning our future together, and in this place, and pray for those who are working with Archdeacon Millward in addressing these challenges.

Wednesday, 30 May 2012

Come Holy Spirit

Homily Pentecost Year B 2012

We as Anglicans have reputation of being people of the book, wedded to traditional liturgy and language, restrained and very proper in our worship style.

Yet in the past century perhaps the fastest growing churches, inspired by the events described in today’s Gospel which marks the feast of Pentecost, have embraced a worship style the exact opposite. There are no prayerbooks. Not as much scripture. The music is loud and often owes more to rock and roll than traditional hymns and organ music.

The appeal is to the emotions. The spirit of God has come among us, and the response is ecstatic worship, clapping, loud singing, speaking in tongues, emotional sermons. Praising the Lord vigorously and emphatically.

Some of you probably have experienced the Pentecostal church worship which has at least some of these elements.

I’m not saying it isn’t a valid choice, for those who want to praise and worship God that way, I’m saying we can’t let Pentecostal style churches have the exclusive claim on the moving of the Holy Spirit.

Jesus offered the disciples a taste of heaven on earth when he promised then that while he might not be with them in bodily form, he would send the Holy Spirit, the comforter, to be with them.

The story from Acts of that first Pentecost is full of drama. Suddenly from heaven a mighty rushing wind comes down and fills the house where the disciples are gathered. Tongues of fire appear, and one rests on each of Jesus followers.

Filled with the Holy Spirit, the disciples spill out into the street, speaking different languages so that all in the city where so many tongues are spoken might understand them.

The bystanders think they are drunk. But Peter tells the crowd they are witnesses to the outpouring of the Holy Spirit which has been foretold in Hebrew Scripture. Jesus of Nazareth, a Jew, lived among them, died and was raised up by God to bring new life to the world.

This all happened 50 days after the Resurrection, hence the name Pentecost. It was a turning point which we often call the birthday of the church. The followers of Jesus had been nurtured until them by the appearances of the Risen Lord. But they were still fearful and unsure of what to do next.

After the Day of Pentecost they had been transformed. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, they moved boldly into the world to preach the Gospel.

The Holy Spirit is about an ecstatic experience of worship and praise among those first disciples. But it seems to me the key learning from Pentecost is seeing the Holy Spirit also as an advocate, who will be with us throughout our lives, consoling us when we are in sorrow, guiding us in truth.

This is a multi-dimensional picture of the working of the Holy Spirit which is particularly helping for those of us who are not part of the Pentecostal church tradition.

Author Diana Butler Bass has written a book called provocatively-- Christianity After Religion--which I would highly recommend.

She’s a church historian. And she says we are moving from an age of religion, where people defined their faith by a set of propositions to believe in-- to an age of spirit, where we see church as a community of ministry and mission
to the world, living the life of Jesus in public ways, to change the world around them in the way of Jesus. This is inspired by the Holy Spirit working among followers of Jesus.

Like the disciples we as followers of Jesus see and understand what God is doing in the world in our time to meet the world's need for healing and wholeness.

We see the world is hungry for a new form of community for people of all sorts in the world, based on love and forgiveness; a messiah more healing and saving than the secular gods of wealth and power; a way of life to follow that creates peace rather than division and domination.

The age of the spirit also requires that we move beyond traditional models of church so that all believers, not just clergy and church leaders can see for themselves God's deeds for the healing and saving of the world, and can talk about them and publicly live them out in ways that the world can hear and understand.

Ours is very much a lived faith. The spirit helps us in our weakness. It brings hope when all else fails. Even when we are hurting deeply and it is hard to find the words to pray, says Paul, the spirit “intercedes with sighs too deep for words.”

Next week we will celebrate Trinity Sunday and I recognize one of the most difficult parts of our Trinitarian theology is an understanding of God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. I think most of us understand God as creator of the world, the one God. That we share with our Jewish brothers and sisters.

But we also believe God sent his son Jesus to come among us, and the Holy Spirit—not as something magical or occult, but as a divine spirit which touches our hearts and minds.

We have to be open to the leading of the spirit in our lives. It doesn’t mean the path will be clear or that there won’t be bumps along the way, but that God is with us. God cares for each one of us and has sent the Holy Spirit to be our guide and comforter. Amongst the uncertainties of the world, that is very good news indeed.




Trusting God, not the world

Homily Easter 7 Year B

I read a story recently about a woman who told an interviewer. I don’t trust people anymore. It was reported that when she is out she is always looking at everyone around her, making sure there is no danger. Now the story was probably about about some criminal activity. And of course we need to be careful.

But we can’t live our lives in fear, suspicious of others. Jesus prays for his disciples and those that will come after them in this Gospel passage.

He prays that they will share his joy. And despite the evil in the world that will make them feel like stangers in a strange land , they will have faith, and in that faith they will find unity.

That prayer by Jesus before he died on the cross, part of the so-called farewell discourses, might seem somewhat ominous. We who follow Jesus are to be hated, to be strangers, to be marching to a different drum---of peace rather than war, of love rather than hate, of sharing rather than hoarding.

Indeed it when the church is “hated” and a “stranger” and when Christians are “hated” and “strangers” to power and wealth that we are truly authentic in our practice of faith.

The sad thing is that historically the church became corrupted when it was aligned with power and wealth in the middle ages and on into the 16th century. The reformation, including the English reformation, was a reaction to that corruption.

Yet since then there has always been a conflict between the church—and this includes all denominations—at its best when it is serving others, and speaking truth to power---and at its worst when it becomes too much part of the power structure and loses its moral compass.

What Jesus stresses is this priestly prayer is love, filled with hope and joy, not in material well being or individual glory, but in community. That’s why community life was at the heart of the early church—as they worshipped in homes led by Jesus disciples and other followers of “The Way,” as it was called then.

So as Jesus saw it there was a clear contrast between the world and his followers. They would need to be in the world, but not of it. As followers of Christ our first loyalty is not to the world but to God. And that puts us in conflict with the world.

The Christian path to peace and joy is not the same path as the world’s path. But some in the churches have never accepted that.

One of the keys to accepting the Christian path is seeing God’s grace active in the world, despite the conflict between the values of the Gospel and the values of the world.

What Jesus prayed helps us understand why it isn’t being without hope, or too pessimistic, or too critical, to not accept the world as it is, and to call for fundamental change.

In Jesus prayer the support for the disciples love for each other is the key to their survival in the face of a hostile world.

What does this mean for you and I today?

We can’t get too discouraged when by the world’s standards we are not quote unquote successful anymore.
Instead we need to seek God’s grace in our community life, not only in the parish but in the broader community.

In a way the story of our parish parallels the community’s story, Sarnia’s story. Only 40 years ago this was a prosperous place, with the Chemical valley booming, a good union town with good paying jobs.

Now while Mayor Mike can talk about Sarnia’s strengths, as he did to our Rotary club, the job market is worse and worse all the time. The call centre closes. The race track may close. Zellers closes. The valley has far fewer employees than it used to have.

So we are not alone in seeing better days, and other Sarnia churches are in the same boat, with a few exceptions—the full service evangelical churches.

But as we move from the season of Easter next week to the season of Pentecost, we recall that the early followers of Jesus faced tremendous obstacles as they sought to live out their new found faith.

But Jesus prays for us—that we might find joy and peace in him, and with holy spirit, and with grace find new life in new ways of being the church. As we prepare to celebrate our 86th anniversary amidst the challenges we face, let us pray that we might find new ways of being the church.

Sunday, 13 May 2012

An Unselfish and Sacrificial Love

Homily Easter 6 Year B

Today as we mark the secular Mother’s Day, we are given in our scripture readings an idea of what love is all about—what God is teaching and commanding us to do when he asks us to love God and love each other.

In our society today there is a fundamental misunderstanding about love. Love is entirely tied up in feelings. And when feelings change, love disappears.

This is definitely not the love we are taught about in John’s Gospel, or John’s letter.

Now we may wonder about being “commanded” to love. But in a sense what we are celebrating on this Mother’s Day is the kind of unconditional, and unceasing love which most mothers show for their children.

It is a love based on feelings, but also on duty, on care, on being tied together in a mutually dependent relationship which imprints on both mother and child.

It is that part of mothering which is like the love God has for humanity, and demonstrated in sending his son Jesus , and the Holy Spirit to be with us.

Sacrificial, unselfish love is the ideal for the Christian life.

This month is mental health month in Canada. I am taking a five part course put on by the local Canada Mental Health Association. It involves those who have experienced mental illness—as sufferers, as parents, as spouses, as children, telling their stories to help those in the caring professions learn more about mental illness.

What struck me about the stories was the sacrificial and unselfish love offered by many ordinary people in helping to love and care for people with life changing and life threatening mental illnesses.

Mental illness has long had a stigma in our society. But that stigma is starting to fade as many prominent Canadians acknowledge they or a family member have suffered from mental illness from Olympic gold medalist Clara Hughes to former Conservative cabinet minister Michael Wilson.

In your own circle you probably know people who are suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease, an illness affecting more and more people as the years go by.

When my Mum was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s I saw a dedicated volunteer worker for Children’s aid and longtime Altar Guild member at church, withdraw from all her activities in her mid-70’s.

In the early stages the once accomplished cook used purely food that could be reheated—usually bought at M&M’s. She sat beside the washing machine so she would know when a load was finished. Later she stopped going to church.

My Dad tried to care for her as long as he could, but she had to go into long term care, and died three years later.

She had always given us unconditional love, and I observed my father struggle to keep her in our family home. But they were both suffering and she needed more care.

Neither dad nor mum could understand why this terrible illness removed much of her life from her, just at a time when they had been enjoying retirement, travelling regularly to England, where my sister lived then.

It was hardest on dad as caregiver, I think he lost his faith after raising both my sister and I who where ordained in mid-life. And he helped us financially go to seminary!

What I am drawing from this experience is the model of love and care, which is offered to us by caregivers who are with a spouse with Alzheimer’s or some other mental illness.

We know from scientific research that mental illness is not a matter of personal weakness, but a combination of bio-chemical and genetic factors. Often difficult situations such as job loss or marriage breakdown can combine with these factors to cause such problems as depression, or bipolar disease.

The good news is through medication, therapy and love on the part of caregivers, there is hope. Even with Alzheimer’s there is a lot which can be done to make life better for both the sufferer and the caregiver.

It seems to me that as Christian communities we need to be conscious of God’s call to minister to each other in the midst of life’s challenges—including mental illness.

We are still battling the stigma. But self-help groups and better public education are letting people know they are not alone.

God loves us no matter what we are or what we do. We are not less in God’s eyes when we are weak, and struggling to make sense of our lives.

So in this Easter season, as we mark rebirth, and resurrection, and the spreading of the Holy Spirit, let us love others as God loves us, with that love that goes far beyond feelings, and to the very heart of what it means to be human and to share our humanity with others.

Thursday, 10 May 2012

Our Heritage of Common Prayer

Common Prayer Homily May 2, 2012

“Speak now or forever hold your peace.”
“Till death do us part.”
“Earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust”
“From all the deceits of the world, the flesh and the devil.”
“Read, mark and inwardly digest.”
“All sorts and conditions of men.”

What these phrases have in common, is that they are from the Book of Common Prayer.

Today along with the Church of England we are marking the 350th anniversary of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer, which has formed the basis for prayer books in 50 countries in 150 different languages.

The original prayer book authored by Thomas Cranmer in 1549 was revised several times in the religious turmoil which followed the English reformation, and culminated in the revisions in 1662.

I believe the anniversary is being marked, not so much to delve into the history of the development of the prayer book, although that is a fascinating topic for historians and theologians, but to focus on the importance of a framework for common prayer in our Anglican tradition.

The past forty years have been an important time for liturgical reform, developing modern liturgies in contemporary languages has been done throughout our Anglican communion.

However, the prayer book remains an important part of our heritage, and our ongoing worship, even if it is replaced as the primary worship book by alternative service books.

As a cradle Anglican one of the things I’ve valued has been the fact that I can travel anywhere in Canada, or the world for that matter and find a liturgy which is somewhat familiar. I attended a centennial service for the Anglican Church of Korea in 1990. Even though the service was all in Korean, I knew by the action and movement of the liturgy what they were saying and what they were doing as they celebrated the Eucharist.

So the prayer book offers us a clear and well thought out pattern of worship including the Eucharist, Morning and Evening Prayer and the Pastoral offices.

Modern alternative service books have retained the pattern, if not the language or theology of the Book of Common Prayer.

It’s easy to criticize the Book of Common Prayer 1962 edition which I grew up with, for its use of exclusive language, it’s emphasis on penitence rather than celebration, the limitations of the one year lectionary for readings, and other shortcomings.

However, the book also has the strength of the BCP tradition in its elegant Morning and evening prayer services, the beauty of the language in the Eucharist, the enduring power of Cranmer’s collects.

The BCP tradition, like the King James Version of the Bible, which just celebrated four hundred years, and the works of Shakespeare, are a reminder of the power of language to offer our praise and thanksgiving to God.

The full name of the 1662 book is a mouth full. “The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and opther Rites and Ceremonies of the Church according to the use of the Church of Engalnd together with the Psalter or Psalms of david pointed as they are to be sung or said in churches and the form and manner of making, ordaining and consecrating of bishops, priests and deacons.”

The 1662 book was the product of a number of previous versions. The first in 1549 was largely the work of Archbishop and later martyr Thomas Cranmer. In the preface he explained why a new prayer book was necessary.

“There was never anything by the wit of man so devised or sure established which in continuance of time hath not been corrupted.”

One of the things which strikes me about the 1662 communion rite is that many of the phrases are familiar to us 350 years later, although the structure and order of the service is somewhat different.

The 1662 Prayer Book came at an important time in England’s history, two years after the restoration of the monarchy. It was a compromise between high and low church elements in the church. There were still dissenters. Nine hundred and thirty six clergy were deprived of their orders.

After 1662 development of the prayer book finished in England until the 20th century.

So it is only in the last century we have seen the phenomenon of first revised Books of Common Prayer throughout the Anglican Communion, and then Alternative Service Books throughout the communion.

Common Prayer is now found more in the shape of the liturgy, than in language which has been drafted in different provinces in the communion.

There is still much to celebrate in our Anglican history of common prayer, and if we lose it, we lose our distinctiveness. We owe a debt to Cranmer and the early leaders of the Church of England for their efforts at liturgical reform after the split from the Bishop of Rome.




Monday, 30 April 2012

Shepherds model servant leadership

Homily Easter 4 Yr. B 2012

Throughout history we have associated leadership with strength, power, decisiveness, determination. Kings, Prime Ministers, Presidents, Dictators, CEO’s of large corporations, Popes.


Even as our societies have move to democracy, the yearning for strong leadership has been evident in the focus of our democratic system on party leaders, and prime ministers.


But on this Good Shepherd Sunday we look at a different kind of leadership, a very different model which Jesus offers us.


This is the servant leader.


The image of Jesus offers of himself , according to John’s Gospel, is the good shepherd who cares for his sheep, no matter what happens. Who defends them from evil, who unlike the hired hand, does not flee from danger when the wolf approaches.


Now we are a long way from first century Israel where shepherds were among the lowliest workers in an agrarian society. I’ve never met a shepherd.


However this is pattern in the teaching of Jesus. He takes images of rural life from that time, and makes them timeless and universal.


How else can we explain the power of this passage and the 23rd psalm and the comfort it brings us at the most difficult times in our lives, as we face life and death situations.


Shepherds in Jesus time may have been poor, but they had great responsibility caring for the sheep in their charge. There were not only wolves, but snakes, scorpions and other dangers. When the sheep returned to their fold at night the shepherd would care for the injured and sick, anointing them with oil, and feeding them with herb remedies.


That imagery is applied to the Lord in the 23rd psalm, because it too offers a very different image of God than we see at times in the Hebrew scripture. We see God who is with us during our darkest times. God cares for us. God comforts us.


The kind of leadership we see in these passages is not the king who rules from on high, but of a servant, one who suffers with us.


This weekend I have been serving as a spiritual director for a program called beginning experience, a program which offers care for people who are dealing with losss like the death of a spouse, divorce and separation.


It is a Christian self-help program which operates on a volunteer basis. People are introduced to the program through six week coping with grief sessions. Then there is a weekend which includes talks, small group discussions, and personal reflection and writing sessions to reflect on themes involved in the grief process.


The ultimate goal is to help participants come to terms with the mixture of grief, guilt, confusion and many issues of faith and family dynamics which follow from the loss of a spouse.


It seems to be that as we minister to each other as we struggle with our life issues we are called to follow this servant leadership model Jesus offers.


Like shepherds, we need to care for those who are in pain who need our help. We follow Jesus by serving others, not by amassing power and wealth.


The motto of Rotary International which both Nancy Dease and I are members of is “Service above Self” and I think that is the essence of servant leadership.


In a sense what leads us to cynicism about our business and political leaders is that the prime objective seems to be winning at all costs. It is too easy to be seduced by the attraction of wealth. Just look at the growth of the salary of CEOs compared to their employees.


These business and political leaders lose touch with the realities of day to day life for ordinary people.


That’s something Jesus never did. He spent most of his life, we are told, as a carpenter, and then in his three year ministry lived as an itinerant preacher, teacher, and healer living with supporters wherever he travelled.


The images Jesus uses like this one are taken from everyday life. So we have in Jesus our true model for servant leadership; one who gains his reputation not from political power, or wealth, but from his care for others as reflected in his teaching his healing, and his personal relationships with his followers.


So how have we seen servant leadership reflected in the church?


In the early church Christians were strongest among the downtrodden, the marginalized in society. In the Book of Acts we see a Christian community based on house churches. Followers of Jesus often lived in community sharing their earnings in common. The community built itself up through serving each other.


The transformation of Christianity into the dominant religion in the Roman Empire, sanctioned by the Emperor Constantine was the culmination a gradual change in the church to a more hierarchical model.


While ministering to the poor and outcast has always been part of the witness of the church, much of the time since Constantine the Church has been aligned with wealth and power.


And servant leadership has been sidelined. While the church has done great service in education, work among the poor and missionary work, servant leadership and what it means in our modern society is very much a question we must address.


Amid the great changes in the economy, our political life, technology, the media, we have to redefine what servant leadership means for our time in the 21st century.


This image of the good shepherd is a reminder that we must reach out beyond our fold, in order to live out our faith. We must serve and care for others. It is in that way we can truly be good shepherds.

Thursday, 19 April 2012

Peace be with You; John's Pentecost

Homily Easter 2 Yr. B 2012

This story of the risen Jesus coming among his fearful disciples in the closed upper room is about more than convincing his most trusted followers he is risen.

This Gospel text is often called John’s Pentecost, because in the Gospel of John there is no depiction of the events of the Day of Pentecost when the disciples were heard in many languages after receiving the gift of the spirit in tongues like fire.

Instead in John’s Gospel we have this more gentle and intimate gift of the Holy Spirit when Jesus breathes on the disciples, asking them to receive the spirit and the power to forgive sins.

The disciples are now witnesses of the Risen Christ. And we as Christians are to follow in their path, to be Christ’s witnesses in the world.

God’s mission never ends. The mission to love, save and bless the world is never over.

The peace Jesus offers is not just for the disciples at this time of trial for them, it is for all of us who follow Jesus. That’s why those words-- “Peace be with you”—are part of every worship service in some shape or form.

The new life Jesus offers is available to all who believe, whether among the first witnesses to the Risen Christ, to Thomas, who missed that day, and needed to touch the wounds of Jesus, to Paul who finally saw the light of Jesus on the road to Damascus, and to all of the followers of Jesus since that time.

We are a Eucharistic community. We share Christ’s body and blood. Our Christian faith is a very earthy, material one which we are reminded of in our worship as we eat the bread and drink the wine, and raise our voices in praise and worship.

Jesus who appeared to the disciples that day was in a transformed body, but he was certainly not a ghost or apparition or he would not have been able to have Thomas touch his wounds from the cross.

Many things have changed in recent years, but the central truth of our faith remains the same. We are all witness of the Risen Lord, in water and word, in bread and wine.

Our faith is not a private matter, but something to be shared with others in community, and for the world to see and hear.

Jesus is Risen, He is Risen indeed. Alleluia.